WEBVTT 00:00:03.081 --> 00:00:06.758 Before the peak of summer heat, farmers in Tay Tu ward, Hanoi city are 00:00:06.758 --> 00:00:09.121 proactively implementing many measures to prevent heat for crops. 00:00:09.121 --> 00:00:12.861 to minimize economic damage and limit disease outbreaks on vegetables. 00:00:13.221 --> 00:00:16.444 These days, Mr. Nguyen Van Vang, Tay Tu ward, often takes advantage of the cold 00:00:16.444 --> 00:00:19.881 weather in the early morning and cold weather to take care of vegetables in the fields. 00:00:20.541 --> 00:00:23.707 According to Mr. Vang, prolonged hot weather makes vegetables easily wither 00:00:23.707 --> 00:00:25.721 leaves and wilt if not watered enough. 00:00:25.721 --> 00:00:29.981 Yield can be reduced by 20-30% compared to normal weather conditions. 00:00:30.450 --> 00:00:33.010 If the tree is good, it must now retain moisture. 00:00:34.290 --> 00:00:35.830 No pests or diseases 00:00:37.110 --> 00:00:40.950 If the disease is detected, we must spray medicine. 00:00:41.710 --> 00:00:45.810 After spraying medicine, you have to bathe it twice to moisten it. 00:00:46.070 --> 00:00:49.130 Like the past few days it also rained, every day it had to rain twice. 00:00:50.008 --> 00:00:54.348 Not only Mr. Vang's family, many households in the ward also have to wake 00:00:54.348 --> 00:00:56.828 up early to irrigate and care for vegetables. 00:00:57.408 --> 00:01:00.598 In addition, people proactively invest in greenhouses and net houses to limit 00:01:00.598 --> 00:01:03.788 the impact of hot sun and storms, contributing to stabilizing crop yield. 00:01:04.474 --> 00:01:07.474 When it's hot, we have to 00:01:07.474 --> 00:01:08.834 put half in to eat 00:01:08.834 --> 00:01:10.114 or or 00:01:10.114 --> 00:01:12.274 make a plastic arch then it will rise 00:01:12.674 --> 00:01:16.707 When it's sunny like this, you have to cover it with nets, and then you have to 00:01:16.707 --> 00:01:19.554 water the vegetables twice a day to keep them moist to survive. 00:01:20.433 --> 00:01:23.273 According to the National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting, during 00:01:23.273 --> 00:01:26.113 the peak summer period from June to August 2026, 00:01:26.653 --> 00:01:29.787 The average temperature is forecast to be 0.5 to 1 degree Celsius 00:01:29.787 --> 00:01:31.093 higher than the multi-year average. 00:01:31.473 --> 00:01:35.882 This means that this summer there is a possibility of more heat waves than in 00:01:35.882 --> 00:01:38.233 2025 and exceeding the unusually average climate threshold. 00:01:38.793 --> 00:01:43.282 In June 2026 alone, it is forecasted that there may be about 2 to 3 more 00:01:43.282 --> 00:01:46.368 widespread heat waves with common temperatures from 37 to 39 degrees 00:01:46.368 --> 00:01:48.613 Celsius, in many places above 40 degrees Celsius. 00:01:48.613 --> 00:01:51.962 Faced with extreme weather diễn biến, people need to proactively apply many 00:01:51.962 --> 00:01:54.753 solutions to protect colored knives such as choosing suitable varieties, 00:01:54.993 --> 00:01:58.239 cover the soil, water reasonably and fertilize according to the four correct 00:01:58.239 --> 00:02:00.133 principles to minimize damage caused by heat. 00:02:00.813 --> 00:02:03.796 In addition, people also need to regularly monitor their fields, update 00:02:03.796 --> 00:02:07.593 weather forecast information and pest and disease situation from specialized agencies for timely handling. 00:02:07.593 --> 00:02:11.193 Closely monitoring temperature fluctuations during hot spells will help 00:02:11.193 --> 00:02:14.793 people adjust care plans appropriately, ensuring stable crop growth 00:02:14.793 --> 00:02:15.993 and maintaining yield.